How Exchange Maker and Taker Fees Work (And How to Pay Less)
Every crypto exchange charges two types of trading fees: maker fees and taker fees. Understanding the difference — and knowing when to use each — can save you hundreds of dollars per month.
What Is a Maker Fee?
A maker adds liquidity to the order book by placing a limit order that does not immediately fill. For example, if BTC is trading at $67,500 and you place a buy order at $67,400, your order sits on the book waiting to be filled. You are "making" the market.
Maker fees are lower because exchanges want to encourage liquidity:
- Binance: 0.10% (0.075% with BNB)
- OKX: 0.08%
- Kraken: 0.16%
What Is a Taker Fee?
A taker removes liquidity from the order book by placing a market order or a limit order that fills immediately. If BTC is at $67,500 and you place a market buy, you "take" from existing sell orders.
Taker fees are higher:
- Binance: 0.10% (0.075% with BNB)
- OKX: 0.10%
- Kraken: 0.26%
The Cost Difference Adds Up
On a $10,000 trade:
- Maker fee at 0.08%: $8.00
- Taker fee at 0.26%: $26.00
That is a $18 difference per trade. Over 100 trades per month: $1,800 saved by using maker orders.
When to Use Each
Use Maker Orders (Limit) When:
- You have time to wait for your price
- You are entering a position without urgency
- The spread is tight enough that your limit order will fill quickly
Use Taker Orders (Market) When:
- Speed is critical (arbitrage execution)
- The opportunity might disappear in seconds
- The spread is wide enough that the taker fee does not eliminate your profit
Strategies to Minimize Fees
1. Use maker orders whenever possible — place limit orders instead of market orders
2. Hold native exchange tokens — BNB (25% off on Binance), KCS (20% off on KuCoin)
3. Increase your trading volume — higher tiers mean lower fees
4. Compare exchanges — some have significantly lower base fees than others
5. Check for promotions — exchanges occasionally offer zero-fee trading on select pairs
Fee Impact on Arbitrage
For arbitrage traders, the maker vs taker decision is crucial:
- Using taker orders on both sides: 0.2% total fees (Binance round trip)
- Using maker on one side + taker on the other: 0.15% total
- Using maker on both sides: 0.1% total
That difference determines whether a 0.15% spread is profitable or not.
Compare fees across all exchanges on our Exchange Comparison Tool.